Cambridge Starters, Movers and Flyers explained: no pass or fail, five shields per skill, and a strict spelling rule in Listening
Pre A1 Starters, A1 Movers and A2 Flyers are Cambridge's three English exams for children. There is no pass or fail. Every child who completes the test gets a certificate, showing up to five shields for each part.
That changes what a parent should ask. The question is not whether a child passed, but how many shields they earned and in which part. Everything below is from Cambridge's own pages and FAQ sheets, read on 5 November 2026.
The three levels
Each level has three papers: Listening, Reading and Writing, and Speaking. The paper-based version has a face-to-face Speaking test. Lengths are Cambridge's own approximate totals.
- Pre A1 StartersAbout 45 minutesCEFR Pre A1
- A1 MoversAbout 1 hourCEFR A1
- A2 FlyersAbout 1 hour 15 minutesCEFR A2
How the shields work
A child gets shields for Listening, for Reading and Writing together, and for Speaking. So the certificate shows three results, not four, and reading and writing share one.
One bold shield means the child took the test but can still improve a lot in that part. Five mean they did very well.
Four or five shields in every skill is Cambridge's sign that a child is ready to start preparing for the next exam.
Our reading: a child with five shields in Listening and two in Speaking has not met that description, whatever the certificate looks like at a glance. The lowest result is the one to look at when deciding about the next level.
The spelling rule in Listening
The FAQ sheets for all three levels say the same thing: in most parts of the Listening test, spelling has to be 100% correct. In Part 2, some misspellings are allowed for words that are not spelled out on the recording.
Our reading: a child can understand the recording and still lose the mark on the word they write down. Practising listening alone does not cover that. Practise writing the words from the level's word list too.
British or American is fine. Both are in the vocabulary lists, the Listening test uses both accents, and answers in either standard form are accepted.
What to bring, and how it is marked
Listening: coloured pencils or pens (red, blue, green, yellow, orange, pink, purple, black, brown and grey), plus an ordinary pen or pencil. Reading and Writing: an ordinary pen or pencil. Speaking: nothing.
Marking: the centre sends the Listening and Reading and Writing papers to Cambridge, where trained markers mark them. The Speaking examiner marks Speaking and sends the marks in with the papers.
Results and fees
Certificates usually arrive three to four weeks after the test or earlier. Your exam centre can tell you when.
The Statement of Results lists the shields, the child's strengths, and ideas for improving. It comes in English and in bilingual versions with French, Italian, Portuguese, Spanish, Turkish and Vietnamese, plus Russian for the paper-based test only.
There is also a digital version, in which children move through the exam as an avatar that later appears on the certificate. Ask your centre which version it runs.
Fees: Cambridge's general exam FAQ, which we read in September 2026, says the cost depends on the exam and the place, and sends you to the exam centre.
Mistakes worth avoiding
Asking whether a child passed Flyers.
Asking how many shields they earned in each part.
There is no pass or fail. Every child who completes the test gets a certificate.
Treating a certificate as readiness for the next level.
Looking for four or five shields in every skill.
That is the line Cambridge itself gives for starting to prepare for the next exam.
Practising listening without writing the answers down.
Practising the spelling of the level's words as well.
In most Listening parts, spelling has to be 100% correct.
Questions
Can a child fail Starters, Movers or Flyers?
No. There is no pass or fail. Every child who completes the test gets a certificate showing up to five shields per part.
What do the Cambridge shields mean?
One bold shield means the child can still improve a lot in that part. Five mean they did very well. Four or five in every skill means they are ready to start preparing for the next exam.
Does spelling count in the Cambridge Listening test for children?
Yes. In most parts spelling has to be 100% correct. In Part 2 some misspellings are allowed for words not spelled out on the recording.
How long are Starters, Movers and Flyers?
About 45 minutes for Starters, about 1 hour for Movers and about 1 hour 15 minutes for Flyers.
How long until the certificate arrives?
Usually three to four weeks after the test or earlier. Your exam centre can tell you when to expect it.
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